Xu Shuang
Ankerui Electric Co., Ltd.
Abstract: Based on the rapid development of science and technology, people rely more and more on power resources. At this stage, the operating costs of domestic power systems are still relatively high. Therefore, it is imperative to improve the work of all aspects of the power system. The power monitoring system has an important role in the entire power system. It can effectively promote the efficiency of power grid management and reduce the operating costs of the power system. This article describes the application of the power monitoring system of Golden Waterfront Hotel to monitor the power monitoring system in the hotel. Applications.
Keywords: power monitoring; data acquisition; hotel
0 Preface
At any time, the comfort, safety, and economy of the hotel depend on the reliability of the power supply and distribution system. The safe and stable power supply and distribution system can ensure normal operation of all types of electrical facilities in the hotel, and the intelligent system can operate stably, effectively The guarantee of the hotel's comfort and environmental safety, but also contribute to the improvement of the hotel's revenue, so how to ensure the hotel in the air conditioning, heating, ventilation, lighting and elevators and other equipment to provide a reliable, continuous power supply, how to improve Power quality to ensure stable operation of all types of weak electricity systems and multimedia systems in hotels, how to control power consumption in hotel operations, and reduce electricity bills have become the focus of hotel industry users
This article describes the application of the power monitoring system in the hotel industry through the construction of the gold waterfront hotel power monitoring system.
1 Project Overview and Construction Objectives
Suzhou Golden Waterfront Hotel is a five-star hotel built on the theme of LOHAS. Located in the center of the scenic Taihu Lake Scenic Area, it sits on the 3.2-kilometer-long Taihu Lake waterfront and offers beautiful views of the lake and mountains. The entire hotel is powered by two 10kV power supplies, each of which is supplied with a high gauge, and the high voltage is not connected. Each high voltage is connected to a transformer. The capacity of the T1 transformer is 1600kVA, and the capacity of the T2 transformer is 2000kVA. The 0.4kV section includes the two-way transformer incoming line, the 126-way low-voltage outlet circuit, and the circuits for capacitance compensation, liaison, and active filtering. It is responsible for the power supply of air conditioning units, elevators, and lighting throughout the hotel, as shown in the following figure:
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In the power monitoring system, the monitoring requirements mainly include the following aspects:
1. Make an overall measurement of the incoming circuit of the system and monitor the power quality of the system;
2. Real-time monitoring of electrical parameters of power supply circuits such as air conditioners and elevators, and multi-angle analysis of energy usage;
3. Monitor the harmonic pollution of the power supply circuit of the multimedia communication equipment in the conference center;
4. Comprehensive monitoring of the power supply loops of the equipment room of the monitoring system and the system equipment of the front desk settlement center;
5. Perform full power measurement on the normal power circuit and monitor its operation status.
2 Design of power monitoring system
In the design of the monitoring system, we must fully consider the actual needs of customers, as well as the actual structure of the power system, the actual load capacity of the power system, and other factors, and then choose a reasonable monitoring equipment, which will not only help reduce the cost of system operation, but also It is conducive to the realization of system functions. The power monitoring system of this project can realize the real-time monitoring of the high and low voltage distribution circuit in the building, which is conducive to power management. On the other hand, the power monitoring system can not only accurately show the power status of the loop, but also has network communication and other functions. It can be combined with computers, serial servers and other devices to display the distribution circuits of the substation in a timely manner. Operational status to ensure the safety and reliability of its power supply system, ensure the normal operation of various types of electromechanical equipment, improve the efficiency of power system management, improve system efficiency, reduce power consumption, extend equipment life, save hotel energy costs, and reduce power operating costs
When the load of the hotel's power system exceeds the standard, the power monitoring system can quickly alarm and issue voice prompts. In addition, the power monitoring system can also generate statistical information such as reports and graphs, which facilitates the analysis of power consumption in various parts of the building and makes the power activities in the building more secure, thereby ensuring the safety of people in the building and improving office work. Personnel work efficiency. 2.1 System Structure Based on the distribution situation of the new office building and the distribution of offices, the power monitoring system construction adopts a hierarchical distributed structure. The system includes: station management layer, network communication layer, and field device layer.
The direct window of human-computer interaction between the management and management personnel of the management team and the computer calculates, analyzes, and processes various types of data collected on the site, and reflects the operating status of the site by means of graphics, digital display, sound, etc., which is the most systematic The upper part. Mainly by the system software and necessary hardware equipment, such as industrial-grade computers, printers, UPS power supply and other components.
The device used by the communication layer is the NPORT5630 serial server. This layer is a bridge for data information exchange. It is responsible for the collection, classification, and transmission of data information sent back by field devices, and it also conveys various control commands from the upper computer to the field devices.
The field device layer is mainly connected to various types of instruments used for the collection and measurement of electrical parameters in the network, and it is also a necessary basic element for constructing the distribution system. According to the actual characteristics of this project, ARCM200L-Z intelligent instrument is installed for each circuit of the low-voltage power distribution circuit during the design of this project to realize the residual current, temperature, three-phase current, three-phase voltage, frequency, power, and four of each circuit. Quadrant power and other electrical parameters are monitored; and the status of each circuit breaker's closing and closing is monitored.
2.2 Network Design The network system in the power monitoring system can transmit data in time and transfer operation instructions quickly, which is the basis for realizing various functions of the power monitoring system. For the monitoring system of Fujian Longyan Youth Building, the number of monitoring devices in the system is relatively small, and most of them are distributed in a single distribution room. At this time, each device can be connected to the bus in situ and then each bus can be connected. All access to the communications gateway to achieve the transfer with the host. The network structure is shown in the figure below:
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2.3 monitoring system software function design
The system is designed according to the customer's actual needs and realizes a main wiring diagram interface display; electric parameter telemetering and electric parameter crossing limit alarm; event record; system operation abnormality monitoring; fault alarm and operation record; report query and printing; system load real-time , history curve, user rights management and other main functions.
2.3.1 Data Acquisition and Processing
Data acquisition mainly includes analog and digital acquisition. The acquisition of analog quantity mainly collects the information of line voltage, current, power, power factor, frequency, etc. The collection of switch quantity is mainly the working status of the circuit breaker, isolation switch, grounding switch and other equipment, and the power-off protection. Alarm information such as operation faults is collected to realize local real-time display of remote data. Data processing is mainly to display the electrical parameters collected according to requirements in real time and accurately to the user, so as to meet the requirements of automation and intelligence of the power distribution monitoring. At the same time, the collected data is stored in the database for user query.
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2.3.2 Data Record
The data recording function of the power monitoring system is mainly to record the sequence of the circuit-breaker-disconnected state and the protection operation. It requires that there must be enough memory space in the system, and then a long time and a large amount of data information is recorded and stored. Secondly, the data recording function of the power monitoring system also includes the recording of fault information, that is, recording and storing the real-time current, real-time voltage, and other data when the fault occurs. It can be seen that the data recording function can accurately reflect the problems in the system through the recording of the working status of the protection device and the recording of the fault information, thereby facilitating the solution of the staff.
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2.3.3 Remote Operation
The remote operation of the power monitoring system includes remote monitoring, long-distance communication, remote control, etc., and realizes the remote control of the power system, so that the staff can remotely observe the current, voltage and other information, analyze the system failure, and protect the device. The assessment of the status makes it easier for the staff to operate the isolation switch and other equipment remotely, which greatly reduces the workload of the staff. However, in the power supply and distribution design, not only the power monitoring system but also the artificial operating system must be designed. When the power monitoring system fails, it can be handled manually.
2.3.4 Electricity Management
In order to monitor the electricity consumption of the hotel's various circuits, the system has designed a power management report. The system automatically generates daily, monthly, and annual reports and prints the report based on the collection of active power. , and can query the power consumption in a certain period of a certain loop, can help the property to establish an effective energy management assessment system. Through the construction of the system and the establishment of the system, the energy-saving awareness of the management staff of the companies that have settled in the enterprises has been greatly improved, and the energy consumption of the company’s management office has been effectively saved.
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3, the significance of application of power monitoring system in power supply and distribution design
In summary, the power monitoring system helps power users to improve efficiency, reduce losses, and reduce operating costs.
The control system can effectively ensure the efficiency of power grid management and reduce the cost of power operation. It also becomes an indispensable part of power supply and distribution design. The power monitoring system's functions such as communication, fault alarm, and data storage and recording make the staff more convenient in practical work. Through the man-machine interface, the operating status of the power system can be directly understood and the operating instructions can be quickly transmitted. The transmission of data by devices is achieved through network transmission. Therefore, different power monitoring systems can be designed with different networking methods to ensure that data information can be transmitted quickly and accurately. On the other hand, in the power supply and distribution design using the power monitoring system, monitoring equipment should be selected based on the actual situation. The general power monitoring system usually uses devices with long-distance communication, remote observation, and remote control functions, while some high-end power monitoring systems require smart devices with more complete functions. The installation of power monitoring systems in hotels, commercial buildings, office buildings and other places can achieve real-time monitoring of high- and low-voltage distribution circuits in buildings, which is conducive to power management. On the other hand, the power monitoring system can not only accurately show the power status of the loop, but also has network communication and other functions. It can be combined with computers, serial servers, etc. to display the status of each distribution circuit in the building in a timely manner. When the load of the power system in the building exceeds the standard, the power monitoring system can quickly alarm and issue voice prompts. In addition, the power monitoring system can also generate statistical information such as reports and graphs, which facilitates the analysis of power consumption in various parts of the building and makes the power activities in the building more secure, thereby ensuring the safety of people in the building and improving office work. Personnel work efficiency.
references
[1] "Principles and Application Guide for Power Electronic Measurement Digital Meters", Ren Chengcheng, Zhou Zhong, China Electric Power Press
[2] "Application of Power Monitoring System in Power Supply and Distribution Design", Gao Shihong, Science and Technology Wind [3] "Electric Power Monitoring Applied to 10kv Power Supply and Distribution Design", Yao Qiang, Science and Technology World
About the Author:
Xu Shuang, female, undergraduate, Ankerui Electric Co., Ltd., the main research direction for medical power distribution design, mobile phone QQ
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